Skip to main content

Conspiracies of Conspiracies

How Delusions Have Overrun America

It’s tempting to think that we live in an unprecedentedly fertile age for conspiracy theories, with seemingly each churn of the news cycle bringing fresh manifestations of large-scale paranoia. But the sad fact is that these narratives of suspicion—and the delusional psychologies that fuel them—have been a constant presence in American life for nearly as long as there’s been an America.

In this sweeping book, Thomas Milan Konda traces the country’s obsession with conspiratorial thought from the early days of the republic to our own anxious moment. Conspiracies of Conspiracies details centuries of sinister speculations—from antisemitism and anti-Catholicism to UFOs and reptilian humanoids—and their often incendiary outcomes. Rather than simply rehashing the surface eccentricities of such theories, Konda draws from his unprecedented assemblage of conspiratorial writing to crack open the mindsets that lead people toward these self-sealing worlds of denial. What is distinctively American about these theories, he argues, is not simply our country’s homegrown obsession with them but their ongoing prevalence and virulence. Konda proves that conspiracy theories are no harmless sideshow. They are instead the dark and secret heart of American political history—one that is poisoning the bloodstream of an increasingly sick body politic.

An audiobook version is available.


432 pages | 12 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2019

History: American History, General History

Political Science: Political Behavior and Public Opinion

Psychology: Personality

Sociology: Social Change, Social Movements, Political Sociology

Reviews

“The most comprehensive intellectual history of American conspiracy theories yet produced. . . . Konda describes the meandering but interconnected paths of American conspiracism in fascinating detail, based on his impressive work in the books and pamphlets that these theorists produced. . . . The most detailed genealogy of American conspiracy theories yet written.”

The American Historical Review

“Offers insightful context for why the United States has become as obsessed with conspiracy theories as it is. . . . By weaving historical literature with contemporary studies, Konda is able to draw clear connections between the past and the present. . . . His objective and academic approach ultimately demystifies elements of alt-right media that, for many, seemed to come out of nowhere during the 2016 presidential election.”

Ploughshares

“The theories Konda weighs and finds wanting are fascinating in their perversity, from chemtrails to climate change deniers. A book that deserves wide circulation and consideration.”

Kirkus Reviews

“Highly recommended. . . Incisive and engaging. . .  Konda's assessment of the “new dynamics” of conspiracy theories in contemporary US politics is a significant contribution. Written with a clarity of expression rare in academic writing, the book is accessible to a wide readership.”

Choice

“Humans tell narratives, including the historical narratives that root us in a place and time, and Konda shows how conspiracist narratives have proved especially resilient because of this. . . . The sheer number of conspiracies makes exploration of each  impossible here, but Konda discusses some striking examples that continue to affect public life.”

Commonweal

“The last few years have seen a tidal wave of publications about fake news, delusional politics and conspiracy theories. Most of this literature is at best purely observational and much is superficial. Thomas Milan Konda’s Conspiracies of Conspiracies is an exception, standing out from the crowd by reason of its meticulous scholarship and precise definitions and taxonomies. It is also primarily a historical work, tracing the complex strands of conspiracism and conspiracy theories in the United States since 1789. It thus provides essential context for understanding our present mess. Conspiracies is the book that the others should have waited for.”

Survival: Global Politics and Strategy

Conspiracies of Conspiracies is clearly written and deeply researched, a fine-grained account of American conspiracism from the earliest years of the Republic to the present day. There is scarcely a manifestation that Konda has omitted, and periods that others have merely sketched out are presented here in a detail that can be found in few other places. The times being what they are, the subject is (alas!) likely to remain of interest for many years to come."

Michael Barkun | author of A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America

“Bridging the divide between quantitative and qualitative approaches to the topic, Konda provides a comprehensive overview of the cultural and political work that conspiracy theories have done in the United States over the past two hundred years. He explains why these theories have recently made a comeback on the political stage and dissects a media landscape that increasingly tends to detect conspiracism everywhere.”

Michael Butter | author of Plots, Designs, and Schemes: American Conspiracy Theories from the Puritans to the Present

“There is plenty to be discovered here. . . Konda’s survey is perhaps the most comprehensive attempt yet to record and understand the phenomenon of conspiracy theory as it applies to American politics. . . You won’t find a catalog of mad musings in Conspiracies of Conspiracies; it’s largely a sober and reflective book (although Konda exercises a sly, dry humor on occasion) on a subject that is increasingly contentious, and increasingly central, in the discourses on American politics, science and medicine in particular. . . . Konda manages to give a clear picture of a subject that is more often obscured under a deluge of intensely partisan opinions.”

Fortean Times

Table of Contents

Introduction: Conspiracy Theories and Conspiracism

1 The Invention of Conspiracy Theory: The French Revolution and the Bavarian Illuminati
2 Conspiracism Takes Shape in the United States
3 Preconditions for Modern Conspiracism: Jewish Assimilation, Premillennialism, and Aryan Occultism
4 The International Jewish Conspiracy and the Secret Government
5 The Emergence of the Hidden Hand
6 The Rise and Fall of the Hidden Hand
7 From Neo-Nazi to White Supremacist Conspiracism
8 The Emergence of the New World Order
9 The Conspiracy of Personal Destruction
10 The Planners Take Over
11 Pan-Ideological Conspiracy Theories: Denialism and Cover-Up
12 Conspiracism Proliferates: Some Anomalies
13 Christian Identity and the White Race
14 The Government Conspiracy against “Us”
15 Conspiracism Rebounds: Truthers, Birthers, and the New Militias
16 Conspiracism Enters the Mainstream
17 The Attack on Science
18 Democracy and Civil Society

Acknowledgments
Notes
Index
 

Be the first to know

Get the latest updates on new releases, special offers, and media highlights when you subscribe to our email lists!

Sign up here for updates about the Press